Protofabrica

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• Tomioka Silk Mill (1872)
• Krupp Steelworks (Essen)
• China National Pilot Plant Programs
• Manufacture Royale des Gobelins
• Altos Hornos de Vizcaya (AHV, founded 1902)
• La Fábrica de Armas de Toledo (revived in 19th century)
• Technische Hochschulen + Testing Institutes (1870s-1900s)
• École Polytechnique Workshops (late 18th-early 19th century)
• Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA)
• SIRIM (Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia)
• MIGHT (Malaysian Industry-Government Group for High Technology)