Skip to content

Production

Vanguard: Productive Model + Research Model + Business Model + Foreign Trade Models.

"Production Models Vanguards" refers to leading or pioneering entities in the field of production that serve as exemplars for innovative and efficient manufacturing practices.

Industrial Policy is a government-led strategic intervention aimed at fostering the growth, competitiveness, and sustainability of specific industries through targeted measures such as incentives, regulations, and infrastructure development.

A "Production Model" is a structured and systematic framework that outlines the processes, methods, and strategies employed in the manufacturing of goods or delivery of services.

Stages

  1. Hunter and Gathers: Nomadic bands live off wild plants and animals. Labor is collective, tools are stone, wood, bone. Knowledge is oral; carrying capacity <1 person/km². Surplus is nil; social units rarely exceed 30–50 people.
  2. Subsistence Agriculture is characterized by small-scale, self-sufficient farming. Produce is primarily for the farmer's consumption, with little surplus for trade.
  3. Agricultural Economy: Larger-scale farming practices aimed at producing a surplus for trade. This model often uses more advanced tools and techniques than subsistence agriculture.
  4. Proto-Industrial Economy: This phase includes the period before the widespread use of machinery in production. It often involves manual labor and essential tools, with limited mechanization.
  5. Industrial Economy: This era was marked by the introduction of mechanized production and the use of factories. Significant technological advancements, including steam power and electricity, characterized it.
  6. Assembly Economy: The Assembly economy involves manual tasks with minimal dynamism and innovation, typically characterized by repetitive and routine assembly processes. Mediocridad.
  7. Knowledge Economy: This model focuses on producing and managing information and knowledge. Industries in this model heavily rely on intellectual capabilities, innovation, and technology. Examples include software development, research, and high-tech manufacturing.
  8. Open-Sourced / Collaboratory Production Model: The open-sourced/collaboratory production model involves decentralized collaboration among individuals or organizations, sharing resources, knowledge, and efforts openly to create and improve products or solutions collectively.
  9. Digital Society: Ubiquitous sensors, AI, and Web3 protocols embed computation into agriculture, industry, and daily life. Value migrates to trusted data, decentralized identity, and algorithmic governance. Political questions pivot around privacy, algorithmic bias, and the ownership of collective intelligence.

Development Continuum

…

Type of Economy Description
R&D-Driven Economy Science budgets >2.5 % of GDP; private VC & public “mission” money co-fund deep-tech (AI chips, quantum, fusion).
Frontier Economies Economies at the cutting edge of technological innovation, leading in R&D and characterized by high productivity and advanced infrastructure (e.g., USA, Germany).
Advanced Economies Highly developed economies that are not at the very edge of technological innovation, with strong infrastructure and significant investment in technology (e.g., France, Japan).
Emerging Economies Economies that are rapidly growing and industrializing, with increasing investment in technology and infrastructure, still face development challenges (e.g., China, Brazil).
Developing Economies Economies are in the process of industrialization, with moderate technological adoption and ongoing efforts to improve infrastructure and productivity (e.g., India, Vietnam).
Least Developed Economies Economies with low levels of industrialization, limited technological infrastructure, and significant development challenges often rely on agriculture and primary industries (e.g., Chad, Haiti).

References